Wednesday 27 November 2019

If I Said

2016 Demo excerpt (featuring daughters Persia & Echo on vocals)

2016 Pledge Demo

Album Version

The earliest clip shows Numan’s two younger daughters singing along to part of the finished demo. It’s a heartwarming clip, partway through you can hear one of the two asking “did you make this up?” to Gary, eliciting a small nod from their father.

The longest track from the ‘Savage’ sessions, ‘If I Said’s final arrangement favours a cinematic bent with drums and vocals pushed up front and centre. Seeing release as a bonus track on the deluxe CD and vinyl pressings, the mix is sparse in places due to a last minute decision.

“Originally, we had a call to prayer sample on one of the bonus tracks, “If I Said”, but we decided to take it out in the end even though it fitted beautifully with Gary’s chord progression. A bit of a commotion started to surface with Gary having to explain why he was using the Middle Eastern typeface and post-apocalyptic imagery, so although the album was mastered on May 24, we decided to take it out on the evening of May 23.”
- Ade Fenton (Native Instruments, 2017)

Upon ‘Savage’s release The Quietus notoriously took Numan to task for the album artwork, and in all fairness perhaps the word ‘Savage’ written in an Arabic inspired font wasn’t the most considered of decisions. Regardless it was too late to alter the imagery, the main shoots having completed months beforehand. Instead, one would-be offender took the bullet.



This has previous precedence, The Legend Of Zelda’s acclaimed 1998 release ‘Ocarina of Time’ initially featured the star and moon symbol of Islam as the insignia of the desert dwelling Gerudo tribe, birthplace of main antagonist Ganondorf. The Fire Temple dungeon’s music also featured an excerpt of Islamic prayer from a royalty-free compilation. 
Once the connotations were apparent later pressings had both of these altered to remove the symbolism and avoid controversy.

A string bit that appears an cuts out for a split second after the line “so it all comes back to haunt me” is the most likely spot where the sample once was.
Any political arguments aside the track is strong enough to withstand this loss and it is my preferred of the two ballads on the full album. 

In an era where bonus tracks often remain throwaway remixes or just-for-fun cover songs, “If I Said” is a near essential piece of the ‘Savage’ narrative as both a reprieve from the all-out assaults of the second half and one of the more ambitious numbers. It’s demotion to bonus track below weaker album fare like ‘What God Intended’  was a misstep. 

Top: ’Vehicles in Prypjat’ by Wendell Jacober, 2016. Picture is public domain.


Middle: The Mirror Shield as it appeared in ‘Ocarina Of Time versions 1.0 and 1.1’, 1998.

Sunday 24 November 2019

Bed Of Thorns



Kontact 7 / 2016 Pledge Demo

Demo Version

Live 2016 - Debut

Album Version

Live 2017

Live 2018

Live with the Skaparis Orchestra 2018

“Because he is a very suspicious person, Gary Numan is inclined to say very little about himself to complete strangers. Because he is a very honest person, what he does say can be believed.” - Gary Numan, 1980 Yearbook

“I got to meet so many people and to hear what they liked and, once or twice, what they didn’t … It’s nice to meet people who have my own interests at heart. Your ideas are often informed and educated, sometimes they are a little naive but at least they are always well-meaning and I am grateful for them as I am for so many other things that you do. I enjoy talking to you. Don’t be frightened of me. If you see me, talk to me.” 
- Gary Numan, 1993 Yearbook

Hiding From The World

In 2013, actor and co-star of cult film ‘The Room’ Greg Sestero released the book ‘The Disaster Artist’. In it, he interspersed scenes of a filming process wracked with bizarre and entertaining narrative twists primarily caused by lead actor, writer, director and producer Tommy Wiseau with his and Wiseau’s early attempts to make it in Hollywood. From filming the crew and scouring the footage for signs of insubordination under the guise of creating a documentary to providing a $6 million dollar budget by allegedly selling leather jackets to South Korea, the production process was arguably more entertaining than the finished product.

Upon its release in a single Los Angeles theatre, ‘The Room’ grossed little over $1,600 and would gain notoriety for being a rare piece of exquisitely naff cinema. Plot points arrived and departed from the script as if in a revolving door and characters changed their entire motivations mid-scene. In a tense exchange, an apparently intoxicated Mark attempts to throw his friend Peter off a rooftop for a few seconds before giving up and mumbling an apology. 

‘The Room’ is a complete outsider’s understanding of dramatic and comedic devices and grew to become one of the twenty-first century’s most enduring cult hits. 
True, ’Apocalypse Now’ and ‘The Shining’ spawned their own feature-length documentaries into their own geneses, part infomercial, part self-expose. 
But these were canonised pieces of cinema with the documentaries coming years or decades after their release and reissues. ‘The Room’ wasn’t a critical or commercial smash but seeped into the public consciousness via word of mouth likely helped by the internet.
In a further ironic twist, Sestero’s book was then adapted into one of the most critically-acclaimed films of 2017.
The idea is pure capitalism in motion; when you can no longer sell the product, you turn the process into the product and sell that instead.

By the 2010s, the record industry finally caught up to this trend. As physical sales continue to diminish and companies increasingly rely upon reissues and box sets to shift units artists have taken more of the promotional cycle into their own hands taking the performance beyond the stage and interview rooms. 

Musicians can now become their own sales representatives and give fans a greater insight into their creative process. This has the potential to allow an artist to achieve an intimacy beyond the exclusivity of meet-and-greets or ambushing your favourite artists on the street. On the other hand, granting such accessibility to one’s own state of mind risks subsuming the art with the more enticing narrative of the artist's private life.
Enthusiasm for Kanye West’s 2019 album ‘Jesus Is King’ was steadily eroded by an extended public meltdown full of false starts (the album was originally entitled ‘Yandhi’ and missed several planned release dates), controversial social media posts, almost half an hour’s worth of ‘Yandhi’ demos leaking online and West’s re-emegence as a born-again Christian. 
In the midst of this, the final album was released to a less than stellar reception with the general consensus indicating that ‘Jesus Is King’ was not worth the wait.

Trapped By My Ambition

In 1992 Gary Numan opened telephone lines for fans to hear demo versions of new tracks, often receiving “brutally honest” feedback and held competitions and events such as karting and paintball. This level of interaction allowed fans to get to know the ‘real’ person behind the artistry but at the same time risked devaluing the brand by stripping away the mystique. People both wish to feel they know their heroes and yet never meet them. 
Autobiographies, interviews and press cuttings all offer the equivalent of a sapling cut from the main trunk being marketed as the original plant. 
My own impression of Gary Numan as a person is likely nowhere near the reality being filtered through my impression of him as an artist, through my own fandom and interpretations of his movements. Although I own a great deal of his music and related media and have seen him perform live on multiple occasions, I have never met him and am doubtful I ever will. How does one measure their worth as a fan nowadays?
Regardless, these gatherings would soon end, it seemed better to remain unknowable, “I was becoming too accessible … I knew it was time to back away when people started to call me ‘Gaz, mate.’” 
The internet has allowed the boundaries between personal and professional relationships to blur further. The President can affect Wall Street stocks with an ill-timed morning tweet session, a prospective employer can field candidates through their newsfeed and hackers can potentially leak anything from some unreleased Kanye West tracks to a film star’s nudes.
As social media continues its ascent, Numan’s approach remained unchanged, “It’s a self-protection thing. You know, don’t read any of it because it will fucking ruin your day.”

And for all the hype about intimacy, the updates remained fairly distanced, dignified. The campaigns were after all another part of the process. One wouldn’t expect a session of drug-taking or nervous breakdowns to be broadcast to a paying audience. Demo snippets would be played, rough plans would be dispensed alongside general information about the recording process. Of course these were never really first drafts, when one brings in drafts for evaluation they have more often than not scrutinised the pieces themselves before shopping around for feedback.
The Pledge Music and Making Music campaigns documented a fresh new way artists could attract vitriol, the wonders of the internet.
In 2019, Numan’s Patreon project ‘Ghost Nation’ would emerge as a further extension of the idea of offering increased interaction without necessarily stripping away the mystique of the artist. A digital subscription for news letters, updates and exclusives controlled and dispensed by the artist themselves behind a paywall. Where streaming provides a base subscription, maybe providing specialised services is the future of cult artists.
Naturally the question of exploiting fandom remains, and as the industry continues to play catchup to the changing technological landscape it will remain unanswered for some time.


Bed Of Thorns

Fame and celebrity, particularly the negative downsides are rich veins for musicians to mine, for publishers, for pretty much any artist.
As early as 1977, Gary Numan was using feedback as a muse in itself with ‘Critics’ (“What will you make of my lines / what will you think I’ve said / what hidden secrets will you say are in my head”) By 1980 he was getting hits for doing so with ‘I Die: You Die’ and ‘We Are Glass’. By the decade’s end, this bitter undercurrent had all but subsumed his music.  
During the nineties, Numan would reduce the focus on pointing fingers at the press and delve into more introspective fare to greater success. 

‘Bed Of Thorns’ marks a partial return to this vein of inspiration, albeit from a different position. 
Where Numan’s honesty and reluctance to embellish in interviews made him the subject of derision and mockery at first, it has ended up granting him relatively good standing in a mediascape where authenticity has now become the highest form of currency. 
Gary Numan’s reputation has been largely restored amongst his peers, while 2013’s album ‘Splinter’ became his most successful release for over thirty years. ‘Bed Of Thorns’ isn’t a rant about Radio One married to a pop-ready instrumentals in the hope of radio play, the world the song is birthed into is not the realm of ‘Are “Friends” Electric?’; the charts are separated by genre, singles are distributed over the internet and music is the equivalent of running water in households. 

The Pledge Campaign provided a new kind of trap, a way for Numan to potentially become ridiculous again. In light of the industry Pledge was another short term shot in the arm to a mutilated market. When you willingly place yourself in the public eye to be examined during production how much will this affect the final product? What if you can’t work up the goods?
‘Bed Of Thorns’ addresses writer’s block quite directly in the light of expectations for new product. Sometimes too literally with the odd clunky line (“I’m waiting in the dark / waiting for a dark light”) aside.

Being the first completed track and lyric ’Bed Of Thorns’ has the loosest lyrical ties to the ‘Savage’ concept; allusions to “walking through the dust" fit in closest with the apocalyptic theme. The chorus lyric is a typically soaring Numan work at this point.
The demo is naturally a fairly bare recoding, largely being Gary’s vocal take and a tolling synth preset courtesy of the Kontakt keyboard, hence the working title although much of the latter was later replaced with Ade Fenton’s production. One holdover was an Arabian vocal patch courtesy of the Ethno 2’s sound stores, the first of ‘Savage’s more obvious eastern influences. 
We cling to memories as if they define us, but... they really don't. What we do is what defines us. - Dr. Ouelet, Ghost In The Shell (2017)
This demo was the first commercial release from the ‘Savage’ sessions, featuring on the soundtrack album for 2017’s ill-fated remake of ‘Ghost In The Shell’. Although surprised by the studio’s enthusiasm for an unfinished track, (“I was like, “that’s just a demo!”. I did it in about two days, and they wanted to put that version out!”) the track was an appropriate choice and fitted the film’s themes of questioning reality and identity.

Nestled between the curtain-raiser ‘Ghost Nation’ and lead single ‘My Name Is Ruin’, ‘Bed Of Thorns’ was a fitting second track that displayed the eastern influences of the cover and provided a slight breather to listeners. Riddled with admissions “there is always someone /better than the past” of his own limitations, ‘Bed Of Thorns’ is also defiant, the audience is booing and throwing missiles so the comedian reminds them they’re not the only act in town. You think you can do better? Go for it.

‘Bed Of Thorns’ comes from an artist with little left to prove who has willingly placed themselves back in the firing line. The final refrains become nonchalant, a taunt. 
“You’re welcome”, for the support, for the vitriol, whatever. As Gary once sang almost forty years ago, “replay ‘The End’ / It’s all just show.” ‘Bed Of Thorns’ is certainly a part of this show, albeit one that cuts a little closer to the bone than others.

Top: ‘Les pampilles de fin d’hiver’ by Isabelle Blanchemain, 2016. Picture is public domain.

Bottom: Scarlett Johansson in ‘Ghost In The Shell’, directed by  Rupert Sanders and distributed by Paramount Pictures, 2017.

Thursday 21 November 2019

Mercy



Dome / 2015 Pledge Demo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DUosQSJAxg

2016 Pledge Demo


Undated Demo (appears to be an edit of the earlier Pledge clips so likely 2016)
Album Version

Live 2017

Live with the Skaparis Orchestra 2018

Q - “What’s your favourite track on the album and why?”

A - “It’s a track called Mercy, it’s evil, it’s just so evil and so much fun.”

Richard Rogers interviews Ade Fenton for Music2Deal, 2017.

Trent Reznor has been recording music for over three decades and has released some of the most popular music in the industrial and alternative genres. ‘Closer’ and ‘Hurt’ remain in the collective public mindset, the latter albeit more for the Johnny Cash cover and Reznor’s ongoing project Nine Inch Nails have sold over twenty million records worldwide. 
Throughout recording his 1989 debut ‘Pretty Hate Machine’, Reznor reportedly listened to ‘Telekon’ on a daily basis and Numan’s personal lyrical themes and focus on electronic elements would be a key inspiration for the project’s works. 

Nine Inch Nails’ seminal work ‘The Downward Spiral’ drew from influences as diverse as David Bowie’s ‘Low’ and Pink Floyd’s ‘The Wall’. This influence would run both ways; much of Bowie’s work in the nineties in turn drew from Reznor’s industrial leanings whether it was collaborator  Reeves Gabrels running a vibrator over his guitar strings in an attempt to emulate ‘Pretty Hate Machine’s rough pop sounds in ‘Tin Machine II’ or ‘The Hearts Filthy Lesson’s liberal cribbing from ‘The Downward Spiral’s sonic palette. (Numan had initially quipped about the similarity in 1999; “just listen to Hearts Filthy Lesson, it’s like Nine Inch Nails with a Bowie vocal.”)

Bowie and Reznor toured together during the mid-nineties, with Reznor remixing Bowie’s singles ‘The Hearts Filthy Lesson’ and ‘I’m Afraid Of Americans’ to great effect and appearing in the latter’s music video. Reznor gave Bowie credibility in the ‘outsider’ crowds he had spent much of the decade trying to re-establish himself in but their mutual respect and Reznor’s own talent and proficiency kept him out of his predecessor’s shadow. 
Reznor would release a cover of Numan’s ‘Metal’ in 2000 and he later invited Numan to perform both it and ‘Cars’ during the former act’s ‘Wave Goodbye’ tour in 2009. This promise of retirement, like Bowie and Numan before him, proved to be temporary and Nine Inch Nails reconvened in 2013. 
In turn, Numan drew inspiration from Reznor’s work with tracks like ‘My Jesus’ and ‘Pure’ plumbing similar lyrical content to ‘Heresy’ and ‘Closer’ and employing former Nine Inch Nails drummer Jerome Dillon for the ‘Jagged’ sessions.

Originally the title of the ‘We Are The Lost’ demo from 2006, ‘Mercy’ was reused for the ‘Savage’ album over a decade later, the new piece relaying the thoughts of one of the more unsavoury characters from the album’s narrative.
Aside from a shared title, ‘We Are The Lost’ and ‘Mercy’ share a similar crooning vocal style in the verses. However, where ’We Are The Lost’s subjects are ‘cold and blind / lost and afraid’, approaching as supplicants, victims of ‘vows that bind us here with you’, ‘Mercy’s narrator dismisses the thought with the phrase ‘mercy’s overrated’.

Nine Inch Nails’s influence is most apparent on the album in this track; the kick drum sounds almost identical to the bass drum from ‘Closer’ (itself sampled from Iggy Pop’s ‘Nightclubbing’) and producer Ade Fenton spoke in a 2017 interview about capturing the sort of menace from Reznor cuts like ‘The Wretched’. Reznor’s track lies near the opening of 1999’s double album ‘The Fragile’, starting at the bottom of the downward spiral he’d spent the previous five years working his way towards. Every word is snarled out at the microphone, Reznor cursing his past delusions with the phrase “it didn’t turn out the way you wanted it to / it didn’t turn out the way you wanted it, did it?”
Numan’s vocal is colder, spoken from a position of power. The verses are a series of questions and answers, the narrator paces around the captive, throws out lines like, watches their impact (“I see / you understand now / nothing ever leaves here”) before delivering the final blow. 

Where ‘The Lost’ was the collective pleadings from a gaggle of bound supplicants, ‘Mercy’ becomes a heel ground into a collective face, building on Reznor’s “Now you know / this is what it feels like” with the chorus of “No mercy”.
Steve Harris’s treated guitar lunges across in the choruses like a sawblade, the wildcard in the arrangement. Fenton described that he had Harris play “just the weirdest stuff … all of it ended up in the track”. ‘Mercy’ is a villainous monologue, the vocals and keyboards providing the calm exterior, the guitar revealing the narrator’s maniacal intentions.

Top: ‘U.S. Army and Air National Guard personnel participate in the combined arms demo during the South Carolina National Guard Air and Ground Expo at McEntire Joint National Guard Base, South Carolina, May 6, 2017.’

Picture is (surprisingly) public domain.

Monday 18 November 2019

Broken


Song 1 (If You Had Seen) / 2015 Pledge Demo 

Album Version
Reworked Edit

Live with the Skaparis Orchestra 2018

An artist’s early work is often self-contained, the songs are pared-down to one-shot characterisations whose stories expire within a few moments of runtime and storylines are fragmented and partial if at all. The Tubeway Army albums are transitional documents, songs inhabit the same world as one another; the likes of ‘The Machman’ and ‘Down In The Park’ are both primarily about androids and humanity’s obsolescence, but one builds on the previous track. In ‘The Machman’, the titular character is a faceless drone who requests “please come with me”. The Park of the latter is the endgame “where the Machmen meet / the machines and play ‘kill by numbers’”, the warning from the former’s narrator that “you’ve been there before” going unheeded. 

As the decade continued these storylines would become more abstracted, less focused upon storyline than atmosphere, the likes of ‘Strange Charm’ and ‘Outland’ bear little lyrical affinities with one another but are unified by a sonic palette, both sound like instrumentals for off kilter Blade Runner / Doctor Who knockoffs with large soundscapes limited by ever-decreasing production budgets.



Another future avenue opened up from the success of ‘Cars’ was Gary’s work in providing soundtrack material: the original single’s B-side was the eerie instrumental ‘Asylum’ (anchored by a tolling bell of a rhythm section and with discordant piano skittering around in the mix, it was a track deserving of the title) and the producers liked the track and wanted Gary to rerecord the piece alongside new music for an upcoming film project. Gary recorded the entire soundtrack alongside Michael R. Smith from The Wave Team and the music would be separately released in 1995.
‘The Unborn’ was a low-budget 1991 horror film in the traditional mold; hysterical over-acting and dodgy effects with the topical bent of in-vitro fertilisation. At times lead actor Brooke Adams performs like she’s auditioning for ‘The Langoliers’ or ‘The Tommyknockers’.

While ‘The Unborn’ predictably bombed, what ‘Human’ did was show Gary’s ear for atmospherics. Freed from the trap of searching for a hit single, he displayed deft use of sampling and synth work to create the kind of tracks he’d not include in a conventional album, screams of agony and loops of piano leg strikes being unsurprisingly more suited to a horror movie soundtrack than an industrial funk record.
The indie 2014 film ‘From Inside’ provided another opportunity for Numan to display his ability to create thoroughly unsettling soundscapes. However when compared to ‘Splinter’s palette, ‘From Inside’ was a complementary epilogue to that album’s cinematic leanings.

“When I came here, part of the reason for coming to Los Angeles was, I thought, what I should be doing next is film music. That would be the thing to evolve into. I’m not sure it is anymore. I really want to do writing. And more then anything, the album tour career that I’ve had, I actually want that to last as long as possible.” - Gary Numan to ExtremeTech in 2016.

‘Broken’ emerged as ‘Song 1’ during the Pledge campaigns early sessions in November 2015 as an instrumental demo in the vein of earlier soundtrack work. It was true to Numan form, the vox humana-esque sweep of synthetic strings forming a vocal melody that surely would later be pencilled in over a faster tempo.

At first, the final version looks to be little more than a polishing of the demo. Some gasps and foghorn noises open the final version, perhaps heralding another industrial stomp that Numan has become famous for in his latter career. Instead the introduction continues, other sections are added and slowly build upon the same melodies.
Josh Gray at The Quietus praised ‘Broken’s “widescreen synth vistas … sound like they were recorded to soundtrack a great retro-futuristic RPG in which the future of humanity hangs in the balance.” 


But there’s something off here, the strings are clearly electronic.
Recall the “weird viola part” in the first half of ‘Complex’, one of the few holdovers from the Freerange demos, how it mirrored the lead synth melody, sometimes appearing under it.
Besides structure the two tracks have similar lyrical themes, compare “please keep them away / don’t let them touch me” with “if you had seen / all the things that I’ve seen / you’d scream like I scream”. 
Think back to ‘The Calling’s “almost real strings”, where the section was programmed to match how a live section would be played down to the different sounds produced when a bow is drawn back and pushed. Producer Ade Fenton “spent a great deal of time programming the exact number of hand strokes needed to recreate the exact sound”.
‘Broken’ receives no such treatment, giving the mix a certain flatness. 

The first three minutes are entirely instrumental, punctuated with moans and other found sounds.
With its orchestral leanings ‘Broken’ was a natural candidate for the Skarapis leg and its extensive instrumental opening served as a mid set break, the live strings giving the track a life and depth beyond the album version’s trappings.


‘Broken’ surmises ‘Savage’s overarching concept, the last of the songs from the broken world. Even when the songs snaps out of cinematic mode the tone is that of a funeral march. Electronically boosted drums beat away as if trying to will the track into life but instead settling for a mechanised lurch.
Earlier apocalyptic tracks had a fullness and life to them; in ‘Down In The Park’ restaurants and rape machines were listed one after the other as if Gary was going through a Burroughsian shopping list. ‘Berserker’s reversed guitar solos and processed sonic base gave it an urgency beyond its pop leanings.
‘Broken’ does as it’s namesake suggests and shows a landscape beyond repair using uncomplicated language. The curtain drops, the world ends not with a bang but a whimper.

‘I’ve seen the sky on fire
Seen the oceans dry
Seen the mountains fall
Seen the whole world die’

Top: ‘Apocalypse’ by Wildlife Terry, 2017. “One from my recent trip to Wales. I wouldn't have been surprised to see 4 Red Dragons flying out of the clouds at sunset.”
Picture is public domain. 

Middle: Still from ‘The Unborn’. Directed by Rodman Flender and presented by Califilm and Concorde-New Horizons, 1991.

Bottom: ‘Going Nowhere’ by Marc Cooper, 2015. “Near Mojave, CA.” 
Picture is public domain.


A large section about fan interaction was cut from this post and will appear in a later entry as I felt this one had enough tangents already. I ended up having more to say about this track than I thought I would. As the first track from the sessions I thought it was alright at the time but not quite as emotional as anything off ‘Splinter’ but that might be a part of some later stuff.

Monday 11 November 2019

Savage (Songs From A Broken World) by Gary Numan - A Sort-Of Retrospective

Part 2: Android In La La Land (America + PledgeMusic)

“It’s a culture unashamedly geared to having a good time.” - Gary Numan (2013)

From The Beatles to Ed Sheeran, the test of any British artist is their ability to break America. Gary Numan broke America as early as 1980 when he took The Touring Principle on its international leg to largely sellout shows. 

Heralded by adverts pushing ‘The Pleasure Principle’ as the future of rock and roll and bolstered by Saturday Night Live performances of ‘Cars’ and ‘Praying To The Aliens’, ’The Pleasure Principle’ charted at #16 on Billboard and #11 in Canada with lead single ‘Cars’ crashing into the upper echelons of the Hot 100, peaking at #9 in America and topping the Canadian charts.


‘The Pleasure Principle’s sales were scuppered in part by an overeager Numan’s desire to supply new product to the market. ‘Telekon’ was rushed into the market and soon killed the older album’s rise through the charts. An eleventh hour revision had also seen both top ten UK hits ‘We Are Glass’ and ‘I Die: You Die’ stricken from the record. 
Thankfully American releases of ‘Telekon’ restored the latter single to the album but sales stalled. Numan saw the omissions as a value for money move, which they were. Unfortunately this move also reduced ‘Telekon’s scope of influence upon release. Compounding the issue was his decision to release the five minute dirge ‘This Wreckage’ into the charts over the more identifiable singles ‘Remind Me To Smile’ and ‘I’m An Agent’.
‘Telekon’ stalled at #64, the first step in cementing Gary Numan’s cult status outside of his native England.


Gary Numan’s 1981 ‘retirement’ from touring was another blow to establishing his long-term presence outside of his fanbase and this was felt even more so in foreign markets. Gary’s round the world flight in 1981, while a personal achievement, was ultimately a distraction from the music.
Aside from a small U.S. club tour in 1982 to promote ‘I, Assassin’, Gary Numan international stage presence was already drawing to a close.
In April 1982 Gary Numan was one of many UK musicians who chose to become a tax exile abroad upon the introduction of new legislation, choosing to return to America. 
Numan soon struck up a lucrative ad campaign for 7-Up, providing three potential musical jingles. Sadly the deal fell through when Gary failed to show up to the meeting after being caught in an plane crash although other accounts allege that representatives felt mislead upon hearing Gary’s latest fretless bass-dominated work after being promised ‘machine rock’. 


As Numan’s fortunes plummeted so too did Atco’s international release campaign, which ended after ‘I, Assassin’s disappointing sales. 
Over the next decade only Numan’s IRS albums (1988’s ‘Metal Rhythm’ and 1991’s ‘Outland’) would see American releases, the former was butchered into ‘New Anger’ (shuffled track order and remixed old songs swapped in) and the latter’s release so limited that Gary would later recall in his autobiography: “I did an interview with an American journalist, who was also a big fan, and she didn’t even know it was out. If a fan in the media didn’t know it was out, what chance did the rest of the population have?”

Despite his limited endurance in America, people were listening. Trent Reznor remarked that he listened to ‘Telekon’ daily when composing Nine Inch Nails’ debut ‘Pretty Hate Machine’, while Courtney Love’s group Hole played ‘Cars’ during their 1995 world tour. 
Elsewhere, Foo Fighters and Marilyn Manson recorded versions of ‘Down In The Park’ as B-sides. 1997’s ‘Random’ compilation offered further covers from Saint Etienne, Gravity Kills, The Magnetic Fields and Pop Will Eat Itself.
By 1998, Numan’s financial situation had improved to the point that he could tour abroad again, bringing the Exile Tour to twenty-four dates in 1998 and maintaining an international presence ever since. 


Gary’s residency in the UK drew to a close in 2013 after the lengthy process of applying for a family green card. This was necessary to ensure his children would be registered as American citizens, as Gary emphasised, “I wanted them to be able to choose from as wide a range of things as possible and to have no obstacles in their way. So that was an important thing for me -  something five years ago I wasn't thinking about at all.”

The house was sold and although Gary had long since retired from his aviation career, his airline business Numanair had continued to operate as a separate entity. 
Founded in 1981 in the wake of his round the world flight and much-publicised ‘retirement’, Numanair took precedence as Gary’s main interest as his music career declined throughout the 1980s. Now in 2013, with Gary’s position in the electronic music canon ensured and his sales steady his twin careers switched positions and Numanair was grounded. 

As a self-employed musician, Gary had to assemble a portfolio of press cuttings and references from across the music industry to prove he was ‘an alien of extraordinary ability’.
“I’ve been doing this for 35 years and I’ve done a lot of stuff. So to just sift through it and find all the things that were – first that actually say something nice … a lot of it doesn’t!”
References from Depeche Mode’s Alan Wilder and recent Oscar-winner Trent Reznor strengthened the portfolio and ever since 2013 Gary Numan has been a resident of Los Angeles. 
‘Savage’ was Gary’s first album recorded entirely in the United States, and the first backed by a Pledge Music campaign.



Few individuals could credibly claim to have killed off an entire industry, but Sean Parker is certainly one of them. At the turn of the millennium, he and Shawn Fanning started the online file-sharing service Napster where users could upload and download MP3 tracks of their favourite artists, free of charge (aside from the odd virus). Napster’s ascent was a gutshot to the music industry; why pay for music when one could easily put it on the internet for nothing? Their answer came over a decade too late.
Decades later streaming services provide this same service with a cut for the labels naturally, at a monthly fee. On the physical side of releases, albums are issued and reissued in ever-expanding box sets. Vinyl and audiophile releases are the latest short-term strategy employed to buoy an industry with long-term issues.



Jeff Rougvie put it best, that “the vinyl “boom” - if you can call it that – is over. In the big picture, it was a tiny blip. Vinyl sales never got close to overtaking CDs.” Despite the appeal of superior sound quality, of artists issuing new releases on vinyl and in some cases sequencing albums specifically for the format vinyl still had all of the drawbacks of being unwieldy, lack of portability and price. People don’t want to pay twenty-plus pounds for an album when they can subscribe to Spotify for about half that. 
“There are fewer retailers carrying physical product, so that whole side is contracting,” and as this side continues to contract so too will working the back catalogue become increasingly exploitative and desperate. 
‘Savage’ was released on vinyl and cassette alongside CD, go figure.
Interviewed in 2018, Gary expressed intrigue at the shifting balance of power in the industry; “Everything is being rewritten, the way labels work, the need for labels at all is in question, the way managers’ commission, the industry standard of 20% for management will hopefully be a thing of the past soon.” As a self-employed artist, Gary had ironically managed to avoid a good deal of this impact over the last decade or so, with only the odd archival release coming out from former labels since he went independent again in 2004. 
PledgeMusic was founded in 2009 in the vein of Patreon and Kickstarter for artists to actively engage their fanbases in the making of their new albums. Fans could pre-order new material from their favourite artists and be treated to updates in the form of studio videos or pledger-exclusive bonus tracks and merchandise. In return, artists would benefit from the pre-orders adding to day-one sales and allow for a higher day one chart placement. In 2014, PledgeMusic reported that 90% of artists surpassed 140% of their initial pledge goals.
If that sounds too good to be true, it is.
This part of the article is barer than it might have been last year. Pledge Music was dissolved earlier this year after issues in paying subscribing artists and getting albums out on time, leaving several artists such as John Zorn effectively in limbo.



This part came out much longer than I thought it would so I reckoned it’d be best to get it done separately from the album proper. Some more info on PledgeMusic will be on some of the song entries but this is the bare bones of the lot. 
Part 3 will be talking about the album and music proper.